英国圣诞节的传统是什么英语
1、圣诞节的由来或者起源(英文)
Christmas (Christmas), also known as Christmas, translation as the "Christ mass", western traditional festival, on December 25 every year.A mass is a kind of church service.Christmas is a religious festival, because it as the birthday of Jesus to celebrate, so the name "Christmas".
圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
Most of the Catholic church will first in 24th Christmas Eve, that is, the date, December 25, held at midnight mass, and some of the Christian church will hold good tidings, and then celebrate Christmas on December 25,Another major branches of Christianity, the orthodox Christmas festival in each year on January 7th.
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
Christmas is also a public holiday and many other areas in the western world, such as: Hong Kong, macau, Malaysia and Singapore in Asia.No record date of the birth of Jesus, the bible actually Christmas is make public.
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。
2、求圣诞节英文介绍?如题 谢谢了
Christmas holiday is celebrating the birth of jesus, the central figure of christianity. it is traditionally celebrated on December 25 at most western christian churches.
圣诞节是庆祝天主教中心人物耶稣诞生的节日,通常西方天主教堂在12月25日庆祝。
The celebration includes gift-giving, christmatrees, displa of nativitsets, church attendance, the father christmas claumyth, and family gatherings.
圣诞节庆祝活动包括赠送礼物、圣诞树、摆耶稣系列雕像、参加教堂活动、圣诞老人传说、家庭聚会等。
Decorating the Christmas tree refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
装扮圣诞树这个传统,指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candlerefers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses ring the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room.
点燃圣诞蜡烛这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。
In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being concted inside.
早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候,他们被禁止布道祷告。因此,基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛,暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。
3、圣诞节习俗(英文版)越短越好!!!
Preparation of the Christmas cake——烘烤圣诞蛋糕
Decorating the Christmas tree——装扮圣诞树
Lighting up the Christmas candle——点燃圣诞蜡烛
Sending gifts to loved ones——给亲友送礼物
Singing Christmas carols——唱圣诞颂歌
Making of Cribs——制作圣诞马槽
Distributing Christmas candies——分发圣诞糖果。
圣诞节的由来:
从前有一个老人,名叫尼古拉斯,他一生最爱帮助贫穷的人家。其中有一次他帮助三个贫穷的少后送他们三袋金子以逃过被卖的不幸。当尼古拉斯偷偷把其中一袋金子送给其中一名女子时,他把金子从其中一个窗户扔进去,恰好掉进景在壁上的一长袜中。于是,将礼物放在圣诞袜子的送礼方法家挨户地去要糖果哟!
据说平安夜的晚上,圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友,他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内,礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头,并在袜子旁边放杯热牛奶给劳苦功高的圣诞老人解渴,并送份大礼给自己。隔天每一个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼,想知道自己得到什么奖励。
到了1822年,一位荷兰传教士把这位伟大慈善家的故事传到美国之后,美国商人更以特殊的行销手法,每年利用这个节日大张旗鼓地宣传广告,大赚一笔,在亚洲的日本及其它各国也群起效尤。因此装扮圣诞老人来庆祝圣诞节的风俗习惯也就渐渐地流行到世界各国了。
4、各国圣诞节习俗(英文版),谁能翻译?
Christmas traditions Westerners in red, green and white for Christmas, three colors Christmas comes every family to use color to decorate the Christmas. Red, The color is Christmas flower and Christmas candle. Green is the Christmas tree. It was Christmas decorations, with the main cutting of Chinese fir, This article is the evergreen tree cypress kind adornment. The lantern hanging above the colorful paper flowers, gifts and holy, also lit Christmas candle. The red and white sceneries is Santa Claus, Christmas is the most popular activities. In western children Christmas Eve before going to sleep in the fireplace, pillow or a sock next, waiting for Santa Claus to sleep in their gifts. After On the socks. In the west, Santa is also a custom.Christmas Allegedly, first appeared in the ancient tree in the middle of December, German missionary saturnalia the in the 8th century A.D. enshrined in longitudinal tree el nino. Subsequently, the germans on December 24, as Adam and eve put on holiday at home, in the garden of Eden "symbol" paradise, hanging on the tree represents the holy bread and cookies sin; symbol Also some candles, symbol of Christ. To the 16th century, Martin Luther King reformer, for a starry Christmas Eve, designed in a home decorate a candle. However, the origin of Christmas in the west of another kind of popular a kind of view: farmers, on Christmas day, enthusiastically hosted a homeless child, parting, children fold a branch in the child grow trees, branches immediately by this year for farmers, trees, on this gift to return your kindness. So, today people see tree always hung small gifts. The design of unloading). On the card is a noble family, three generations of a glass is not present came to congratulate friends. He was printed 1,000 printing, unused in each 1 schilling price sell. Christmas was born.Christmas song, Long-term since, have been popular Christmas song has three main one is the Christmas Eve, One is "listen, angels Caroling, The third is the "bell ding ding dong".Santa Claus Santa Claus original refers to the fourth century A.D. section when the bishop of Asia minor, he amiable. Nicholas His generosity is away. To the east, the 6th century saint Nicholas para-elite him. Due to the folk relevant The legend, are linked to young children and gift from Santa Claus will be dedicated in st Christmas gifts to kids kind old man. In the 18th century, through literature and painting, st Christmas man dressed in red coat graally become white beard, white eyebrows old image.Christmas The world's first Christmas in 1843 British Henry. High le jazz proposed by John Karl ge Christmas gifts According to the bible, the saints from the east in the church of the nativity gift, this is when Santa Claus for son tong gifts practices origin. British children in the stockings on Christmas Eve on the fireplace, believe in Santa Claus will be at night from the big chimney down, bring them to full socks gift. French children's shoes on the doorstep, "el nino, the gift on shoes inside."Christmas dinner As the Chinese Spring Festival, people eat year and Christmas are paying attention to the family sat under the tree, altogether Into the holiday meals. Christmas dinner eating Turkey custom began in 1620. This custom in America. The British Christmas dinner is kaoe, Instead of Turkey. Obama in Italy, who love peace on the whole night about friends last-borns flocked to the restaurant to eat a big Christmas Eat, among them, chicken, roast Turkey, wax cowboy meat and pig leg is indispensable, and accompanied by wines, eat all good cheer.
5、谁有英语的圣诞节习俗
Preparation of the Christmas cake烘烤圣诞蛋糕
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.Sending gifts to loved ones给亲友送礼物
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.Decorating the Christmas tree装扮圣诞树
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。
Lighting up the Christmas candle点燃圣诞蜡烛
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses ring the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being concted inside.Singing Christmas carols唱圣诞颂歌
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs ring the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
6、圣诞节的风俗有哪些用英语来表达?
圣诞节的风俗有:
1、The custom of Christmas tree comes from Germany. It is cut down by some evergreen trees. It often uses towering trees with branches and leaves such as fir and pine. Generally, the tree will be decorated with gold and silver strips,crutches,apples,small gifts,etc.
圣诞树的习俗来源于德国,是由一些常青树砍伐而成,常常使用的是杉树、松树等枝叶呈塔状的树。一般会在树上装饰金银条带、拐杖、苹果、小礼品等。
2、Just as Chinese people send Acacia by letter,foreigners also send Christmas cards on Christmas day to show their longing for distant relatives and friends.
正如中国人会以书信寄相思,外国人在圣诞节这一天也会寄送圣诞卡片,以表现对于远方亲友的思念。
3、During Christmas,some traditional Christmas songs will always echo to add atmosphere to Christmas,and happy songs will echo in the streets.
圣诞节期间总是会回荡着一些传统的圣诞歌曲,给圣诞节增添氛围,欢乐的歌曲回荡在大街小巷。
圣诞节的节日形式:
圣诞贺卡作为圣诞节礼物在美国和欧洲很流行,许多家庭随贺卡带上年度家庭合照或家庭新闻,新闻一般包括家庭成员在过去一年的优点特长等内容。圣诞节这天寄赠圣诞贺卡,除表示庆贺圣诞的喜乐外,就是向亲友祝福,以表思念之情。尤其对在孤寂中的亲友,更是亲切的关怀和安慰。
7、关于圣诞的英语单词与习俗
圣诞,英文是CHRISTMAS
英国:他们认为圣诞节必须吃得痛快。所以圣诞大餐极为丰富,包括猪肉、烤火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼等等。家里每一个人都有一份礼物,连仆人也有,礼物都在圣诞节的早晨分赠。有时逢唱诗班逐门逐户唱圣诞歌时,他们也会被主人请进屋里,招待茶点或赠予小礼物。
法国:在圣诞节前夕都要到教堂参加午夜弥撒。弥撒后家人同往年长兄姐家中团聚共享圣诞餐,并分享一年来家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因圣诞欢聚而尽释前嫌,言归于好。故圣诞节在法国人眼中,视为仁慈和睦的日子。
意大利:在意大利,每逢圣诞节,大家都喜欢在家中安置一些关于耶稣诞生故事的模型。圣诞的前夕,家人团聚吃大餐,到午夜参加圣诞弥撒,然后大家去访问亲戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到礼物。在圣诞节意大利有一种好风俗,孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养,会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。
西班牙:该国的孩童常将鞋子放在窗口或门外,以接受圣诞礼物。在许多城市中,男孩子也常备有许多高级礼物,要送给美丽女子。“牛” 在圣诞节也受到最好的待遇。因当地有一传说:“耶稣降生时,曾有一只牛向他吐气,使他得到温暖”。
瑞典:在圣诞佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友来访,甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上,任人自由选择。
瑞士:该国的圣诞老人穿白色长袍,戴假面具。它们往往由贫苦人装扮,成群结队向富人讨取食物和礼物,散队时才平分所得物。
丹麦:最先出版圣诞邮票的国家。这种圣诞邮票的发行是为筹措防痨经费。丹麦人寄圣诞贺卡、邮件,都喜欢贴这种邮票。
智利:该国在庆祝圣诞节时,必备一种“猴子尾巴”的冷饮。这种饮料是用咖啡、牛奶、鸡蛋、酒及已经发酵的葡萄制成。此饮品为何叫“猴子尾巴”已无人知晓。
挪威:在圣诞节前夕,家中每一份子就寝前需将鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人认为家人如此做可以在未来的一年里得到和睦与安宁。次日早晨,家人见面就互唱最喜爱的圣诞歌曲。
爱尔兰:该国的家庭在圣诞前夕,会将一支蜡烛或灯放在窗门架上,表示欢迎圣婴降生。
苏格兰:圣诞节前需将家中借来的物品一一归还原主。礼物是在新年的头一星期赠给小孩及仆人。
荷兰:该国人赠送圣诞礼往往出人意外,礼物甚至会藏在布丁、羊肠里呢!
德国:圣诞树的发源国。基督徒的家里定会放置一颗美丽的圣诞树,圣诞饼亦多款且讲究。
美国:一个自由且多彩的国家,圣诞节是他们快乐狂欢的日子。美国的民族复杂,所以其庆祝方式常因移民的不同而有所差异。大部分室内都有别致的布置,门外悬挂着美艳的花环及绮丽的饰物。
梵谛冈:如果你想在世界最大的圣彼得教堂参加由教皇亲自主持的圣诞弥撒,虽然那里可容纳三万五千人但仍需预先定位。其圣诞弥撒大多在十二月二十五日零时举行,教皇坐在八个侍从抬着的轿子上穿过群众,一边向信徒们祝福一边走上祭坛。教皇着白袍外罩金黄色祭服,登上圣彼得大教堂的祭坛,以拉丁语念出祷告词。零时整,号角手吹响的喇叭,安放于大祭坛上的摇篮本被覆盖着。这时,圣婴耶稣身上的白布被徐徐除下了。教堂内的各国信徒眼眶里含着热泪,以各自的语言唱出悠扬的“平安夜”。世界各地的天主教徒均视前往圣彼得大教堂,亲谒教皇,受其祝福,为一生中最大的荣幸。
日本:虽然日本非基督教国家,但战后日本过圣诞节的风气十分风靡。原因之一与各大商家的促销有关。有的百货公司以圣诞树作装潢,在店内布置雪景,增加银色圣诞的气氛。各色茶店、夜总会、酒吧也都安置一株圣诞树以应景。十二月中旬各商店人山人海,大家为准备圣诞礼物赠送亲友而忙碌。善心人士亦趁机致赠礼品予东京室内五十二所肢体及心智障碍的儿童。
纽西兰:该国圣诞节有二周的假期。圣诞节前夕,家人朋友共聚一堂开“派对”庆祝。纽西兰的法律明文规定,庆祝圣诞需在家中举行,故酒楼、茶馆在下午六时一律打烊。普通商店营业时间最迟也只能到晚上九时为止。街上可见到穿着苏格兰短裙的乐队巡回演奏。
非洲摩洛哥:在摩洛哥,平时不与平民见面的王族,在圣诞节当天,公主会在数千儿童的同乐大会上给贫苦儿童发礼物。
波兰:波兰人分为两派。在圣诞前夕,一派吃圣诞大餐;另一派整日斋戒虔诚祈祷。
菲律宾:该国过圣诞节从十二月十六日就开始。做九天的祈求,虔诚的教徒每天早晨四时就起床祈祷。他们相信如此可得圣婴耶稣及圣母马利亚的特别恩泽,直到二十二日为止,在三天来朝日才结束圣诞庆典。
哥伦比亚:他们以化装舞会来庆祝圣诞。各人戴着假面具尽量不被人认出,凡能认出最多的人就可得到奖品。
澳大利亚:适婚年龄的女子,在圣诞节时将溶锡倾入冷水中,看它的形状,来预测未来夫婿的外貌,高矮胖瘦。
捷克:圣诞节未婚的捷克少女,把削好的苹果皮,抛在背后。她们以为这样做可以看出未来夫婿的姓氏之第一个字母。
苏联:圣诞前夕,家人围绕着象征“新岁的树”,给孩子讲述荒诞的老祖父拓荒故事。在圣诞节当天,中产阶级以下的人,争往大商店抢购礼物互赠亲友。
8、英国圣诞节习俗
圣诞节作为西方国家的传统节日,每个国家都会有各自不同的圣诞节习俗,想要度过一个美妙的英国圣诞节的话,对英国圣诞节习俗有个了解是非常必要的,下面就来看看常见的英国圣诞节六个习俗。
对于英国人来说,类似于中国的春节的圣诞节,是最重要的节日了。他们都做些什么,让我们来看看吧。
1. Christmas Cards (and Letter):圣诞卡(写圣诞信)
圣诞卡是为庆祝圣诞节而印制的卡片,因此卡片的图案大多都有基督教的含义,如耶稣降生的场景、伯利恒之星等,另外一大部分则以雪景、雪人、圣诞风俗为主。
据说,世界上第一张商业性圣诞卡是1843年在伦敦由亨利?科尔爵士制作的。现在,除了从商店中购买成包的卡片之外,自制圣诞卡也很流行,一些人还会把家庭照片放在卡片当中,使收卡人感受到自己的一片心意。
有些人每年还会利用这个机会寄发圣诞信,通告收件人自己和家人过去一年的情况。听起来虽然很实用,但是圣诞信通常也会引来不满。收件人或者会觉得发信人事无巨细的流水账枯燥乏味,或者觉得发信人过于炫耀,亲戚更可能会对发信人在信件中对自己的刻画不满。
2. Christmas Crackers:圣诞拉炮
圣诞拉炮是英国人庆祝圣诞时不可或缺的一道风景。据说1850年伦敦的一个糖果小贩制作了第一只圣诞拉炮。
现在流行的圣诞拉炮是由硬纸制成的一个筒,形状如同一个特别大的水果糖。两人一人拉一头,纸筒断开时发出小小的爆炸声。拿到大头的人获得其中的小礼物,一般包括一顶皇冠状的纸帽子、一个小玩具、一个写着笑话、谜语、或是脑筋急转弯小故事的纸条等。圣诞派对和圣诞大餐后,客人通常都会拉圣诞爆竹。
英国人经常拿圣诞拉炮开玩笑,说其中的笑话一点也不可笑,小礼物既难看又没用。据悉历史上最大的圣诞拉炮长约181英尺,直径11英尺,是1998年澳大利亚悉尼的一个购物中心制作的。
3. Christmas Trees:圣诞树
英国最有名的一棵圣诞树位于伦敦的特拉法加广场(鸽子广场)。自从1947年开始,挪威首都奥斯陆每年都会赠送一棵圣诞树给英国人民,表示对英国在第二次世界大战期间支援挪威的感谢,圣诞树成了英国和挪威人之间友谊的象征。
每年的11月,挪威人都会举行有奥斯陆市长、英国驻挪威大使等亲自参加的砍树仪式。树高一般在20-25米之间,树龄在50-60年间。运送到伦敦之后,每年12月的第一个星期四傍晚,特拉法加广场上都会为这棵圣诞树举行专门的亮灯仪式。特拉法加广场的圣诞数经常被用作英国圣诞节的标志。
4. Mince Pies:百果馅饼
这种馅饼是圣诞节期间不可或缺的甜品。最初的百果馅饼名不虚传,其中的馅是肉馅,而不是今天的各种干果。起初,百果馅饼都是椭圆形的,代表着耶稣基督出生后被放在的马槽当中,馅饼的顶部则象征着包裹耶稣的布。现在,百果馅饼多为圆形,既可热吃也可冷吃。
中世纪以来一直流传的一种说法是,如果从圣诞日之后算起的12天(直到1月6日)当中每天都吃一个百果馅饼的话,那么今后12个月内你的生活会充满幸福。平安夜,英国的孩子们会在家门外给圣诞老人留下一个百果馅饼和白兰地,并给圣诞老人的驯鹿留下一些胡萝卜。
5. Nativity Plays:化妆剧"基督诞生"
传统上,在圣诞节之前,英国各个小学的学生们都会化妆表演一出关于耶稣基督诞生的剧目,观众包括学生家长和学校所在社区的有关人士等。剧目的场景是基督的诞生地马厩,剧情讲的是牧羊人和三圣贤前来看望圣婴、约瑟与玛利亚。
剧中的人物通常都由小学生扮演。早些年,这些化妆剧中还曾经使用真的动物,如牛和驴。但现在通常由学生化妆或者使用道具。
现在,有些学校以保护儿童为名禁止家长拍摄Nativity Play的录像,让很多希望炫耀自己孩子演艺才能的家长失望,也招来了很多批评。
6. Pantomime:童话闹剧
这是英国传统的圣诞节演出活动,简称Panto,观众主要是儿童,剧目一般都是根据童话改编的,比如说,睡美人、灰姑娘等。但是,最早的时候,Panto是为成年人表演的,据说起源于古罗马时代冬至时分举行的庆祝活动。当时的表演当中,一切都要与平常的惯例颠倒过来,比如男扮女装,女扮男装等,和现在的Panto一样。
Panto在18世纪时传入英国。现在已经成了圣诞节期间不可或缺的一个家庭娱乐节目。Panto一般从节礼日开始上演。流行歌星、著名主持人、喜剧演员等纷纷客串登台献艺。但是故事情节通常却被改头换面,丧失了原貌。
观众、特别是小观众们既要加入合唱、又要合作变戏法、还要给坏蛋起哄,给好人提醒、加油,显然比演员还要忙、还要累。
HAPPY NEW YEAR TO YOU
希望有帮到你!
9、西方过圣诞节的习俗(要英文的)
It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas.We asked some of our friends and this is what they told us about their Christmas celebrations:
Belgium On Christmas Eve,it starts with a drink and “)”,followed by a “starter” course such as seafood,and then stuffed turkey.The dessert is a kind of cake made with cream.Father Christmas is called “Saint Nicholas” and he brings presents to children on Dec ember 6th,“St.Nicholas Day,” a long time before Christmas.
Brazil Father Christmas is called Papai Noel.Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money,a special Christmas meal will be chicken,turkey,ham,rice,salad,pork,fresh and dried fruits,often with beer.Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.
Finland Finnish people believe that Father Christmas(Santa Claus)lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi,north of the Arctic Circle.People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland.There is a even big tourist theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland,near to where they say that Father Christmas lives.Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy days of Christmas--Christmas Eve,Christmas Day,and Boxing Day2).Christmas Eve is very special,when people eat rice porridge3) and plum4) fruit juice in the morning.They will then decorate a spruce5) tree in the home.Many families will visit cemeteries and graveyards to place a candle onto the burial graves of family members.Cemeteries are very beautiful at Christmas-time.
France In France,everyone has a Christmas tree,sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white wax candles.Fir6) trees in the garden are often decorated too,with lights on all night.Father Christmas is called Père Noel.The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine.Not everyone sends Christmas cards.
Germany Germans love to decorate their house sat Christmas.Many houses will have little wooden frames holding electric candles in their windows,and coloured pictures of paper or plastic which look beautiful from the outside at night.Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve(December 24th),after people have been to a church meeting.The presents are then found under the Christmas tree.One person in the family will ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room.On Christmas Day,fish(carp7))or goose will be cooked.
Latvia Latvians believe that Father Christmas brings presents on each of the 12days of Christmas starting on Christmas Eve.Usually the presents are put under the family Christmas tree.The special Latvian Christmas Day meal is cooked brown peas with bacon(pork)sauce,small pies,cabbage and sausage.
Portugal People pretend that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.The presents are left under the Christmas tree or in shoes by the fireplace.A special Christmas meal of salted dry cod-fish8) with boiled potatoes is eaten at midnight on Christmas Eve.
Russia In the days of the Soviet Union,Christmas was not celebrated very much.New Year was the important time--when “Father Frost” brought presents to children.Now Christmas can be openly celebrated--either on December25th;or more often on January 7th.This unusual date is because the Russian Orthodox church uses the old“Julian”calendar9) for religious celebration days.Special Christmas food includes cakes,pies and “meat mplings.”
Sweden The most important day is Christmas Eve.A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve--ham(pork),herring10) fish,and brown beans--and this is the time when families give presents to each other.Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day.
世 界 各 地 的 圣 诞 庆 典
了解不同的国家怎样庆祝圣诞节是一件有趣的事情。我们请教了一些朋友。他们对自己国家的圣诞活动是这样描述的:
比利时 圣诞夜,欢庆活动由小饮和小吃开始,然后是“开胃”菜,如海鲜。接下来的菜是填满佐料的火鸡。甜点是一种带奶油的蛋糕。圣诞老人叫做“圣尼古拉斯”。他在12月6日这一天为孩子们带来礼物。“圣尼古拉斯节”时间远在圣诞节前。
巴西 圣诞老人被叫做“圣诞阿爸”。巴西很多的圣诞节习俗与美国或英国类似。对于那些有钱的人家,特别的圣诞宴有鸡、火鸡、火腿、米饭、沙拉、猪肉,以及水果和干果,通常还有啤酒。穷人只是食用鸡和米饭。
芬兰 芬兰人相信圣诞老人(圣克劳斯)住在芬兰北部一个叫做科尔瓦山的地方,位于北极圈北部。全世界的人们都把寄给圣诞老人的信发往芬兰。在芬兰的北部甚至有一个大型旅游主题公园被称为“圣诞地”,就位于传说中圣诞老人的居住地附近。每家每户都清扫各自的房屋以迎接圣诞节的三个圣日---圣诞夜、圣诞日和节礼日。圣诞夜是个重要的节日。
人们早上喝米粥和李子汁。然后他们在家中装饰云杉树。很多家庭会前往墓地,在已故亲属的墓上献上一根蜡烛。圣诞节时墓地都显得格外漂亮。
法国 在法国,每人都有一棵圣诞树。有时圣诞树按传统的方式用红绸带和真正的白蜡烛装饰。庭院中的冷杉树也经常被装饰起来,通宵都亮着小彩灯。圣诞老人被叫做“圣诞阿爸”。圣诞宴是一次重要的家庭聚会,席上满是美酒佳肴。圣诞卡不是每个人都寄的。
德国 德国人喜欢在圣诞节装饰他们的房子。很多房子的窗户上都会有用小木架支起来的灯泡蜡烛以及印在纸上或塑料上的彩色图片,晚上从屋外看上去非常漂亮。圣诞老人在圣诞夜(12月24日)傍晚人们去教堂聚会之后带来礼物。礼物放在圣诞树下。每家有一个人摇着铃铛叫所有人去屋里看礼物。圣诞节人们烹饪鲤鱼或者家鹅。
拉脱维亚 拉脱维亚人相信圣诞老人在从圣诞夜开始的12天中每天都带给人们礼物。通常礼物放在家中的圣诞树下。独特的拉脱维亚圣诞节宴有褐豆加火腿酱、小馅饼、洋白菜和香肠。
葡萄牙 人们假装圣诞老人在圣诞夜给孩子们带来礼物。礼物放到圣诞树下面或者壁炉旁的鞋里。圣诞夜子夜之时,人们开始享用有腌制的鳕鱼和煮土豆的特别的圣诞宴。
俄罗斯 苏联时期,人们不大过圣诞节。新年是一个重要的节日---这时“霜父”为孩子们带来礼物。现在圣诞节可以被公开庆祝,或者在12月25日,或者更通常在1月7日。选择后者这个不寻常的日子是因为俄罗斯东正教按照古老的儒略历确定宗教节日。典型的圣诞宴包括蛋糕、馅饼以及“肉饺”。
瑞典 最重要的日子是圣诞夜。特别的圣诞宴安排在圣诞夜,有猪肉火腿、鲱鱼和褐豆。这也是各家互赠礼物的时候。很多人在圣诞节这一天一大早便去教堂参加聚会。