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美国圣诞节英文版

发布时间: 2023-01-16 15:35:33

1、美国人怎样庆祝圣诞节?(英文版)

提供给你英文的,中文自己大概翻一下吧!
Christmas is America's most popular holiday. Some people will attend church and observe Christmas as the birthday of Christ. For others, Christmas is just a day of fun and celebration, a time for family and friends to gather together, exchange gifts and enjoy a huge holiday dinner. Christmas Day will end weeks of preparations. Since the last days of November American homes and stores have been decorated with Christmas trees and bright lights. Schools and churches have been presenting special holiday concerts. People have been going to parties, finding gifts and preparing special Christmas food. For a large number of Americans, Christmas is surrounded by more traditions than any other holiday. Yet, many of these traditions are not really very old ones in the United States. In fact, the nation’s first settlers would have been very surprised to see how Americans celebrate Christmas today.

People in other parts of the world, of course, have been celebrating Christmas for many centuries. In fact, December was a winter holiday season in northern and southern Europe even before the birth of Christ. And the ancient Romans celebrated the New Year on December twenty-fifth. Some experts believe that is why the Roman Catholic Church set the birth of Christ on that day. Christians borrowed other Christmas traditions from ancient times. In the years before Christ, for example, people honored the evergreen tree as a sign of life after death. For Christians, it became a sign of Christ's birth. By the 16th century Roman Catholics in Europe were celebrating Christmas with lively parties filled with eating and drinking. Many of the first European settlers in America, however, disapproved of such customs. They believed people should honor God in simpler, quieter ways, so Christmas became a day just like any other day for most people in America's northern colonies.

In America's southern colonies, however, the church of England became the established religion. Its traditions were closer to those of the Roman Catholic Church. So it became common for people on large farms in the south to celebrate Christmas with huge dinners and dancing. And in many parts of America, smaller groups of settlers from other western European countries observed Christmas with their own national customs. After 1800,all these people began to mix together more and they began to borrow Christmas traditions from each other. Settlers from Germany, for example, observed Christmas by cutting live evergreen trees and covering them with candles and fruit. By the middle of the 19th century, people all over America were putting up evergreen trees at Christmas. Dutch settlers in New York were most responsible for creating another popular American tradition--Santa Claus.

the story of Santa Claus began hundreds of years earlier. During the fourth century, a Roman Catholic church official called Nicholas of Myra became famous for his many good actions. Nicholas was made a saint after his death and it became common in northern Europe to hold a celebration on December 6th,the day Nicholas died. All kinds of stories were told about saint Nicholas and the Dutch brought one of these stories with them to America. They believed that each year the saint rode a white horse from home to home. He gave presents to children who had been good, and coal or straw to children who had been had. Other Americans who lived nearby greatly enjoyed the Dutch celebrations. They decided to make saint Nicholas part of their own celebration of Christmas. But he got a new name Santa Claus. It was taken from the Dutch words for Saint Nicholas, Santa Claus. The Dutch imagined Saint Nicholas to be a serious, even frightening person, who could punish as well as give gifts. But in 1822,an American named Clement C. Moore wrote a Christmas poem for his children, the poem called A Visit from St. Nicholas, created a completely new Santa Claus. Dr. Moore described a short, happy, little man who rode in an open sleigh. The sleigh was pulled from house to house by eight white reindeer. At each house Santa delivered gifts by dropping them down the chimney into the fireplace. Dr. Moore's poem was published in a newspaper in New York, in 1823. It soon became popular all over America and it became the source for the Santa Claus American children still believe in today.

An American artist named Thomas Nast also played a part in creating Santa Claus. Beginning in1860's, Mr. Nast drew pictures of Santa Claus for an American publication called Harper's Weekly. These pictures showed a fat, smiling old man with a red nose and white beard. He was dressed in a red suit with white fur and a black belt. Today more than one hundred years later, that same Santa Claus can be seen everywhere at Christmas time.

As Santa Claus became more popular, so did the custom of giving gifts on Christmas. Early in the 19th century, American school teachers liked to reward good students by giving them small books. Soon some store owners were making special books for the Christmas holidays. And by the 1850's,jiwellers,toy makers ,bakers and others were selling all kinds of special procts at Christmas. By the 1860's, more than half the American states had made Christmas a legal holiday. Since that time, it has continued to grow into a bigger and bigger celebration. Some people say that Americans pay too much attention to Christmas. They say this interferes with the religious freedom of those who are not Christians. some people, for example, believe that Christmas religious music should not be sung in public schools. They say this is unfair to children whose families do not believe in Christ. Because of such criticism, many public schools now permit students to sing only Christmas songs that are not religious and they also observe the holiday season by teaching students about a Jewish celebration that takes place near Christmas time.

Some people criticize Christmas for still another reason. They say it is not religious enough. They say the holiday has become such big business that Americans forget it was created to honor the birth of Christ. It is true that people spend a lot of money ring the holiday season. Store owners expect to get from 60 to 70 per cent of their yearly earnings ring the month before Christmas.

Defenders of Christmas, however, point out that Americans also do many special things to help each other at Christmas time. One international organization, the Salvation Army, assists more than two and one half million people in the United States each Christmas. The organization gives out toys, warm clothing, food and many other kinds of aid. Another organization, the American Lung Association sends people free Christmas seals. These brightly colored stamps can be used to decorate gifts and letters. In return, many people send money to the organization. The money is used foe research to help fight lung diseases. And all over America, churches, schools and other groups make their own efforts at Christmas to help the old, the poor, those without homes or families. It is one Christmas tradition in which all Americans can take part.

2、有没有关于美国圣诞节的英文的介绍啊?

Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday generally observed on December 25 (with alternative days of January 6, 7 and 19) to commemorate the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity.[8][9] The actual birthday of Jesus is not known, and the events of his birth are recorded in two of the Canonical gospels.
The date of Christmas may have initially been chosen to correspond with either the day exactly nine months after Christians believe Jesus to have been conceived,the date of the Roman winter solstice,or one of various ancient winter festivals. Christmas is central to the Christmas and holiday season, and in Christianity marks the beginning of the larger season of Christmastide, which lasts twelve days.
Although nominally a Christian holiday, Christmas is celebrated by an increasing number of non-Christians worldwide, and many of its popular celebratory customs have pre-Christian or secular themes and origins. Popular modern customs of the holiday include gift-giving, music, an exchange of Christmas cards, church celebrations, a special meal, and the display of various decorations; including Christmas trees, lights, garlands, mistletoe, nativity scenes, and holly. In addition, several figures, known as Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, and Santa Claus, among other names, are associated with bringing gifts to children ring the Christmas season.
Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival involve heightened economic activity among both Christians and non-Christians, the holiday has become a significant event and a key sales period for retailers and businesses. The economic impact of Christmas is a factor that has grown steadily over the past few centuries in many regions of the world.

3、圣诞节的习俗,英文的,带翻译,短一点😊

一、英国

British people pay most attention to eating at Christmas, including roast pigs, turkey, Christmas pudding, Christmas minced meat pie and so on. 

Every family has gifts, and every servant has gifts. All gifts are sent on Christmas morning. Some Christmas singers sing good news door by door. 

They will be invited into the house by their owners, entertained with tea, or give small gifts.

英国人在圣诞节是最注重吃的,食品中包括烧猪、火鸡、圣诞布丁、圣诞碎肉饼等。

每一个家人都有礼物,仆人也有份,所有的礼物是在圣诞节的早晨派送。有的唱圣诞歌者沿门逐户唱歌报佳音。

他们会被主人请进屋内,用茶点招待,或者赠小礼物。

二、美国

Because the United States is a country of many nationalities, the situation of Americans celebrating Christmas is also the most complex.

Immigrants from all countries still follow the customs of their motherland. But at Christmas, Americans wear garlands outside their doors and other fancy decorations are the same.

因为美国是由许多民族组成的国家,所以美国人庆祝圣诞的情形也最为复杂。

从各国来的移民仍多依照他们祖国的风俗。不过,在圣诞时期,美国人的门外挂着花环以及其它别致的布置则是一样的。

三、法国

The average alt in France almost goes to church to attend midnight mass on Christmas Eve. After that, the family went to the home of the oldest married brother or sister to have dinner together. 

This gathering discussed important family matters, but in case of family disharmony, and since then the former suspicions have been cleared up, everyone wants to be as good as ever, so Christmas is a kind day in France.

法国的一般成年人,在圣诞前夕差不多都要到教会参加子夜弥撒。在完毕后,家人同去最年老的已婚的哥哥或姊姊的家里,团聚吃饭。

这个集会,讨论家中要事,但遇有家人不和睦的,在此后也前嫌冰释,大家要和好如初了,所以圣诞在法国是一个仁慈的日子。

四、西班牙

Spanish children put their shoes outside the door or window to receive Christmas gifts. In many cities there are gifts for the most beautiful children. 

Cattle were also well treated that day. It is said that when Jesus was born, a cow breathed at him to warm him.

西班牙的儿童会放鞋子在门外或窗外,接收圣诞礼物。在许多城市里有礼物给最美丽的子女。

牛在那天也能得到很好的待遇。据说在耶稣诞生时,曾有一头牛向他吐气来使到他得到温暖。

五、德国

Every Jesuit family in Germany has a Christmas tree, the first one in Germany.Germans are very particular about making Christmas cakes. T

here are many styles of cakes. They are presented to relatives and friends.

德国的每一信奉耶稣教的家庭,都有一株圣诞树,圣诞树是在德国最先有的。德国人对于制圣诞节饼是很讲究的。

饼有很多款式,在亲友之间,彼此均有赠送

4、谁知道美国圣诞节的风俗英文的

圣诞,英文是CHRISTMAS,美国韦氏辞典,认为这个字是由CHRIST+MASS合成的,其意义是“基督祭典”,而英国牛津辞典亦做相同解释。央格鲁撒克逊语“圣诞”一句,也一样是基督祭典之意。其它非英语系统国家,如法国、西班牙、意大利等,“ 圣诞”则有“生日”的意思。至于德国人,称圣诞节为“圣诞季”,但其原文则含有“圣夜”之意。圣诞节是一个普天同庆,人人皆欢乐的日子。世界上每一个国家或民族因为传统习惯的不同,其圣诞节习俗也各有差异。
法国:在圣诞节前夕都要到教堂参加午夜弥撒。弥撒后家人同往年长兄姐家中团聚共享圣诞餐,并分享一年来家中要事。偶有家人不和之事,亦常因圣诞欢聚而尽释前嫌,言归于好。故圣诞节在法国人眼中,视为仁慈和睦的日子。

意大利:在意大利,每逢圣诞节,大家都喜欢在家中安置一些关于耶稣诞生故事的模型。圣诞的前夕,家人团聚吃大餐,到午夜参加圣诞弥撒,然后大家去访问亲戚朋友,但只有小孩和老人得到礼物。在圣诞节意大利有一种好风俗,孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养,会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌,暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。
西班牙:该国的孩童常将鞋子放在窗口或门外,以接受圣诞礼物。在许多城市中,男孩子也常备有许多高级礼物,要送给美丽女子。“牛” 在圣诞节也受到最好的待遇。因当地有一传说:“耶稣降生时,曾有一只牛向他吐气,使他得到温暖”。

瑞典:在圣诞佳期中,瑞典人非常好客,每一个家庭不论贫富都欢迎朋友来访,甚至连陌生人都可以进来吃东西。他们将各样的食品都摆在桌上,任人自由选择。

瑞士:该国的圣诞老人穿白色长袍,戴假面具。它们往往由贫苦人装扮,成群结队向富人讨取食物和礼物,散队时才平分所得物。

丹麦:最先出版圣诞邮票的国家。这种圣诞邮票的发行是为筹措防痨经费。丹麦人寄圣诞贺卡、邮件,都喜欢贴这种邮票。

智利:该国在庆祝圣诞节时,必备一种“猴子尾巴”的冷饮。这种饮料是用咖啡、牛奶、鸡蛋、酒及已经发酵的葡萄制成。此饮品为何叫“猴子尾巴”已无人知晓。

挪威:在圣诞节前夕,家中每一份子就寝前需将鞋子由大到小排成一列。挪威人认为家人如此做可以在未来的一年里得到和睦与安宁。次日早晨,家人见面就互唱最喜爱的圣诞歌曲。

爱尔兰:该国的家庭在圣诞前夕,会将一支蜡烛或灯放在窗门架上,表示欢迎圣婴降生。

苏格兰:圣诞节前需将家中借来的物品一一归还原主。礼物是在新年的头一星期赠给小孩及仆人。

荷兰:该国人赠送圣诞礼物往往出人意外,礼物甚至会藏在布丁、羊肠里呢!

德国:圣诞树的发源国。基督徒的家里定会放置一颗美丽的圣诞树,圣诞饼亦多款且讲究

5、祝美国的朋友圣诞快乐英文

Merry Christmas to American friends!

祝美国的朋友圣诞快乐!

重点词汇:

美国America; the United States of America (U.S.A.); the States; the United States (U.S.)

朋友friend; boy friend; girl friend; amigo; companion

圣诞快乐Merry Christmas

美国圣诞节必备小物品:

圣诞帽

它是一顶红色帽子,据说晚上戴上睡觉除了睡得安稳和有点暖外,第二天你还会发现在帽子里多了点心爱的人送的礼物。

圣诞袜

最早以前是一对红色的大袜子,多大都可以,因为圣诞袜是要用来装礼物的,小朋友最喜欢的东西,晚上他们会将自己的袜子挂在床边,等待第二天早上的收礼。

圣诞树

圣诞树,是指用灯烛和装饰品把枞树或洋松装点起来的常青树。作为是圣诞节重要的组成元素之一,近代圣诞树起源于德国,后来逐步在世界范围内流行起来,成为圣诞节庆祝中最有名的传统之一。

6、美国节日及其日期。(英文的)

1. Calendar

犹太历七月的第一天;伊斯兰教历第一个月的第一天;格列高利历 (Gregorian calendar),公历或阳历。为纪念1582年罗马教皇格列高利十三世(Pope Gregory XIII)采用此历而命名的。按阳历或公历,新年从1月1日(January 1)开始。在元旦这一天,人们辞旧迎新(to see the old year out and the new year in)。

2. Wishes :Happy New Year .Happy New Year to you. wish a happy New Year.Thank you, the same to you.恭喜发财, 身体健康,万事如意。

3. Celebrations由于文化和习俗的不同,各国人民庆祝元旦和新年的方式和形式也有一定的差异。

在西方国家,尽管圣诞节才是最大的节日,新年在人们心目中仍占有不可替代的重要地位。除夕之夜(New Year\'s Day)晚会是庆祝新年到来必不可少的活动。西方各国的人们都喜欢在欢快的乐曲和绚丽的光彩中喜气洋洋地度过一年的最后一个夜晚。此时,化装晚会特别受欢迎。来宾们把尊严和谨慎藏在面具之后,打扮得稀奇古怪。大家无拘无束,尽情玩乐,与平日的行为大相径庭。在英美两国,午夜钟声一响,参加晚会的人们还要手拉手高唱"友谊地久天长"这首著名的苏格兰民歌。

第二节 圣诞节(Christmas)

圣诞节是基督教徒纪念耶酥基督(Jesus Christ)诞生 的日子,公认的日期是12月25日。圣诞节本是一个宗教性的节日,后来逐渐演变成一个具有民族风格的全民性的节日,在美国、英国、加拿大、德国、意大利、澳大利亚等西方国家,甚至非洲,东南亚一些国家都很盛行。

圣诞节指圣诞日(Christmas Day)或 圣诞节节期(Christmas tide),即12月24日至第二年1月6日这段时间。另外人们把12月24日夜为圣诞前夜(Christmas Eve)。

1. Jesus Christmas

耶酥是基督教的创始人,上帝的儿子。约公元前6年,耶酥由圣母玛利亚(St. Mary)因圣灵降孕而生,降生在耶路撒冷附近伯利恒一家客店的马棚里。耶酥长大后开始传道,并召集了十二门徒。他认为要想拯救地球人类,就要对当时的犹太教进行改革,于是提出了一系列自己的宗教主张,但是由于他的言论和行为与当时的犹太统治者及社会当权者发生冲突,耶酥被门徒之一犹大出卖,后被钉死在十字架上。耶酥死后三天升天。他的门徒继承他的事业继续传教布道。

2. Christmas tree

圣诞树可以说是圣诞节最重要的装饰点缀物。圣诞树通常使用整棵塔形常绿树(如衫、柏等),或用松柏树枝扎成一棵塔形圣诞树。树上挂满了闪闪发光的金银纸片、用棉花制成的雪花和五颜六色的彩灯、蜡烛、玩具、礼物等装饰品。树顶上还装有一颗大星,树上的彩灯或蜡烛象征耶酥是世界的光明,大星则代表耶酥降生后将三位东方贤人引到伯利恒的那颗星。

圣诞树的起源众说不一。

3. Santa Claus/ Father Christmas

圣诞老人是西方老幼皆知的典型形象,是圣人与神灵的结合体,是仁爱与慷慨的代名词。一般认为圣诞老人是一个留着银白胡须、和蔼可亲的老人。他头戴红色尖帽,身穿白皮领子的大红袍,腰间扎着一条宽布带。传说圣诞老人在圣诞夜驾着八只鹿拉的满载着礼品的雪橇,从北方雪国来到各家,由烟囱下来,经过壁炉到房间内,把糖果、玩具等礼品装进孩子们吊在壁炉和床头上的袜子里。

相传圣诞老人是罗马帝国东部小亚细亚每拉城(今土耳其境内)的主教圣尼古拉的化身。17世纪荷兰移民把圣诞老人的传说带到了美国。美国英语中的圣诞老人为“圣塔?克劳斯”(Santa Claus),在荷兰语中原为“圣尼古拉”。 圣尼古拉主教生前乐善好施,曾暗地里赠送金子给一农夫的三个待嫁的女儿作嫁妆,将一袋金子从烟囱扔进去,恰好掉在壁炉上的一只长统袜中。所以现在在圣诞夜有不少天真的孩子都把袜子口朝上小心翼翼地吊在壁炉旁或床头,期待圣诞老人送来礼物。

在现代英美等国家,有不少百货商店为吸引和招揽顾客,在圣诞节期间会专门派人扮成圣诞老人,向来商店购物的顾客(尤其是顾客带的孩子)分发糖果和礼品。

4. Christmas cards and Christmas presents

按照习俗,过圣诞节时人们都互赠圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼品。贺卡可以在商店买到,也可以自制,只要写上一句祝词,写上自己的姓名就行了。赠贺卡一般要根据对方的年兴趣爱好以及与自己的关系等。不仅同事、同学、朋友之间互赠,家庭成员之间也有互赠贺卡和礼品的习惯。这是一种最普通的庆祝圣诞节的活动。

5. Christmas dinner

圣诞餐是圣诞节当天的主餐,有的家庭把它安排在中餐,有的把它安排在晚餐。这餐饭主要是家人聚餐,一般不邀请客人。圣诞餐主要食品为:火鸡(turkey)或烤鹅(roast goose)、布丁(puddings)以及各类小甜饼(如golden butter cookies,fruit cookies)等。

按照习俗,吃圣诞餐时,往往要多设一个座位,多放一份餐具, 据说这是为了“主的使者”预备的,也有的说是为一个需要帮助的过路人而准备的。

6. Christmas carol

在圣诞夜(12月24日晚至25日晨),基督教徒们组织歌咏队到各教徒家去唱圣诞颂歌,传报佳音。据说,这是模仿天使在基督降生的那天夜里,在伯利恒郊外向牧羊人报告基督降生的喜讯。颂歌很多,比如《平安夜》、《铃儿响叮当》、《小伯利恒》、《东方三贤士》等,内容大都与耶酥的诞生有关。

第三节 复活节(Easter)

复活节(Easter)是基督教耶酥复活的重大节日。对基督徒而言,复活节仅次于圣诞节。

公元325年,尼西亚会议决定,为纪念基督教的创始人耶酥复活,将每年的春分月圆后的第一个星期日(the first Sunday following the first full moon after March 21)定为复活节,所以,复活节每年的具体日期不确定。又因为复活节总是在星期天,所以它的英文说法可以是Easter/Easter Day,也可以是Easter Sunday。从复活节开始以后的一周称为复活节周(Easter Week),在此期间,教徒每天进行祈祷。

复活节前40天有一个大斋期称为四月斋( Lent ),是从基督教的圣灰星期三( Ash Wednesday )起至复活节前一天为止的40天,这主要是为了纪念耶酥在荒野禁食()40天而绝食或忏悔。大斋期为信徒们提供了一赎罪(penance)、斋戒(fasting)、自制(self-denial)和忏悔(repentance)的机会,要求信徒们涤净过去一年中的劣行与罪过。

按照基督教的习惯,在复活节的前一天,教徒们要举行夜间祈祷。这天晚上,教堂里灯火全部熄灭,意味着世界一片黑暗。等到午夜的钟声一响,神父手持一枝点燃的蜡烛(象征基督光芒),走进教堂,将各个教徒手中的蜡烛点燃,不一会儿,整个教堂被众多的蜡烛光照得通明,祈祷也就随之结束。

复活节这一天要举行宗教仪式和活动, 如“圣餐”等,人们见面的第一句话就是“主复活了”(The Lord\'s risen)。然后人们互赠彩蛋(Easter egg),小孩吃兔子糖,讲兔子的故事。按西方国家的习俗,彩蛋 和兔子是 复活节的典型象征和吉祥物。

第四节 感恩节(Thanksgiving)

感恩节是美国民间传统节日。时间是每年11月的第四个星期四(the 4th Thursday in November)。

1.起源

感恩节的起源有一段有趣但很复杂的历史,这一段历史要从英国的宗教史说起。大约16世纪中叶,在英国教会()内出现了改革派。他们主张清除教会内残留的天主教旧制和烦琐的礼仪,取消教堂内华丽的装饰,反对封建王公贵族的骄奢淫逸,主张过勤俭清洁的简朴生活,因而被人称为清教徒()。清教徒中又分为温和派和激进派。温和派主张君主立宪,代表大资产阶级和上层新贵族的利益。激进派则提倡共和政体,坚持政教分离,主张用长老制改组国会,代表中小资产阶级贵族的利益,后来遭到当局的迫害,部分清教徒于是被迫逃亡国外。1620年9月,102 名英国清教徒乘坐“五月花”号木船(Mayflower)从英格兰的普利茅斯(Plymouth)出发,经过将近3个月的海上漂泊,于当年12月23 日来到美洲的 Massachusetts 东南部的 Plymouth 港口,并在附近意外地找到一个印地安人的村落,他们发现村内无人于是定居下来。但是当时是冬天,又人生地不熟,白手起家,缺衣少食,以及疾病的侵袭等原因,到第一个冬天结束时,活下来的只有50来人。但有幸的是,第二年的春天,这批幸存下来的移民得到了当地印地安人的热心帮助。善良的印地安人给他们种子,教他们打猎,教他们根据当地的气候特点种庄稼等。就这样,在印地安人的帮助下,再加上移民们的艰苦奋斗,终于迎来了1621年的大丰收。

为了感谢上帝赐予的大丰收,移民们决定举行一次盛大的庆祝活动,同时也是为了感谢印地安人的热心帮助。于是他们在1621年的11月下旬的一个星期四,与邀请来的曾帮助过他们的印地安人一起举行了一个庆祝活动。他们在天亮时鸣放礼炮,举行宗教仪式,虔诚地向上帝表示感谢。然后他们用自己猎取的火鸡以及自己种的南瓜、红薯、玉米等做的美味佳肴,隆重庆祝上帝的赐予,这便是美国历史上的感恩节的开始。1789年美国第一任总统华盛顿正式宣布将11月26日作为过感恩节的日子。但一直到1941年由国会通过了一项决议,将每年11月的第四个星期四作为全国统一庆祝感恩节的日子。

第五节 愚人节(April Fool's Day)

愚人节(April Fool's Day/All Fool's Day)是一个比较特殊的节日。时间是每年的4月1日(April 1st)。按照西方国家的习俗,在愚人节这一天,人们可以任意说谎骗人,愚弄他人。骗人越高,越能得到推崇。在愚人节受到愚弄的人被称为 April Fool ( 4月愚人)。按照他们的习惯,当一个人成功地使别人受到愚弄时,他就会笑着说 ,这时受愚弄的人恍然大悟,也会跟着哈哈大笑。愚人节活动活跃气氛,放松一下大脑,为人们的生活增添一些乐趣,本不是件坏事。但是开玩笑或愚弄人应该有个分寸,要适可而止,不要只是一味地追求骗术的高明,而不顾他人的承受性,也就是说不要把自己的一时高兴建立在别人的痛苦之上。

不过愚人节最典型的活动还是大家互相开玩笑,用假话捉弄对方。有的人把细线拴着的钱包丢在大街上,自己在暗处拉着线的另一端。一旦有人捡起钱包,他们就出其不意地猛然把钱包拽走。还有人把砖头放在破帽子下面搁在马路当中,然后等着看谁来了会踢它。小孩们会告诉父母说自己的书包破了个洞,或者脸上有个黑点.等大人俯身来看时,他们就一边喊着“四月傻瓜”。一边笑着跑开去。总之,每逢愚人节这一天,动物园和水族馆还会接到不少打给菲什(鱼)先生成莱昂(狮子)先生的电话,常常惹得工作人员掐断电话线,以便减少麻烦。

如今的愚人节在美国已主要是淘气的男孩子们的节日了。

第六节 母亲节( Mother's Day)

母亲节( Mother's Day)是英美等国家为了表达对母亲的敬意而设的一个节日。日期是每年的5月第二个星期日(the 2nd Sunday in May)。

母亲节起源于19世纪60年代的美国。据说当时在美国 Philadelphia 有一个小地方,人们之间彼此关系不十分友好,经常打架。当时有一位叫 Mrs Jarvis 的女士希望能改变这种状况,于是她就开始了一个所谓“母亲友谊节”(Mother\'s Friendship Day)。在母亲友谊节这一天便去看望其他人的母亲,并劝她们能和好如初。于 1905年5月9 日去世,她的女儿Miss Anna Javis 继承了她的事业,继续努力,并决心建立一个纪念母亲的节日。于是她开始给当时有影响的人写信,提出自己的建议。在她的努力下, Philadelphia 于1908年5 月10 日第一次庆祝了母亲节。

每逢母亲节,做儿女的会送给自己的母亲节日贺卡(Mother's Day Cards)、鲜花(flowers)以及母亲们喜欢的精美礼物(presents)等,同时,在这一天做父亲的会领着子女们包揽家务,以便让做母亲的有个休息的机会。

第七节 父亲节( Father's Day)

每年的6月的第三个星期日(the 3rd Sunday in June)。主要在美国和加拿大。

父亲节( Father's Day)起源与20世纪初的美国。据说当时在华盛顿州有一位名叫的人,她年幼丧母,兄弟姐妹六人全靠父亲抚养成人。父亲的这种既为人父,又为人母的自我牺牲精神极大地感动了她。长大后,她积极倡导父亲节,并说服当时华盛顿的Ministerial Society of Spokane作一次特殊的礼拜仪式向父亲们表达敬意。后来在1916年她的建议得到了Woodwork Wilson总统的官方承认。 从此父亲节便成为了美国的一项传统节日。

按照习惯,父亲节这一天,做孩子的通常一大早就起床`给父亲做一顿丰盛的早餐,端到父亲的床头,感谢父亲的养育之恩。另外,父亲节这一天,孩子们还向父亲赠送礼物,所送的一般是父亲喜欢的衣服和爱喝的酒。

第八节 情人节( Saint Valentine's Day)

情人节( Saint Valentine's Day)是英美等国一个十分重要的节日,时间是每年的2月14日。

关于情人节的起源有许多不同的解释,现在大多无法考证,其中比较流行的说法是:它是为了纪念罗马基督教殉道者St. Valentine而设的。相传他在2 月14日即将被斩首之前,凭借自己执著的爱恋之情的魔力使双目失明的女儿重见光明。

值得注意的是情人节不仅仅是年轻人的节日,也是一个大众化的节日。情人节这一天,不仅仅情侣们互赠卡片和礼物,人们也给自己的父母、老以及其他受自己尊敬和爱戴的人赠礼物和卡片。特别引人入胜的是情人节之夜的化装舞会。这在几十年前就十分流行。参加舞会的入,个个煞费苦心地将自己装扮起来,有的化装成中世纪的骑士,有的化装成西班牙的海盗,还有的化装成东方的皇帝。聪明的舞会主人常常给每位客人发一个带花边的瓦伦丁卡片,上面写着某个人的名字,这个人就成为你今晚的伙伴。因此在舞会上,人们便可以看到罗密欧和灰姑娘翩翩起舞;哈姆雷特同卡门谈笑风生;阿拉伯公主同查理二世共进晚餐。他们化装得那样维妙维肖.使人觉得仿佛真的是一群古人复活了。

第九节 万圣节 ( Halloween)

1. 万圣节(All Saints' Day)

按照基督教的习惯,每年的11月1 日为万圣节,是纪念所有圣徒的日子。万圣节前夕便是万圣节的前一天,即10月31日。在中世纪的英格兰,万圣节被叫做 All Hallow ,大家知道,"前夕"的英语是eve , 所以万圣节前夕便由Halloween + eve 演变成 Halloween 。

在英国,万圣节前夕可以说是一个鬼节。因为大多数活动都与“鬼”有关。每到万圣节前夕这天晚上,人们就围坐在火炉旁,讲述一些有关鬼的故事,有时让一些在场的小孩听起来好生害怕。有的人把萝卜或甜菜头挖空,做成一个古怪的头形的东西,在上面刻上嘴和眼睛,在其内放上一枝点燃的蜡烛,看上去古怪、让人害怕,然后把它挂在树枝上或大门上,据说这样可以驱逐妖魔鬼怪。

在美国,人们制作“杰克灯”或叫“南瓜灯”(Jack-o'-lantern)。小孩们身穿古怪的服装,头戴面具,装扮成鬼怪的形象,手里提着一盏南瓜灯,从一家走到另一家,在大门口大声叫着“是请客还是要我们捣乱(Trick or Treat)。这时若主人不请客(treat ),这些顽皮的孩子就会动真格地捣乱(trick),有的在主人的门把上涂上肥皂或往玻璃上洒肥皂水;有的干脆把主人的门给卸下来;还有的顺手拿走主人放在门口的日常小用品等。但人们对这些天真可爱的小客人一般还是欢迎的,并且事先都准备好糖果或零钱。听到这些小孩来到时,他们马上迎出来,给孩子们分发糖果或零钱。

美国独立日

美国独立日7月4日 ,独立日是美国主要法定节日之一。

1776年7月4日,由杰弗逊起草的《独立宣言》在费城大陆会议上正式通过,庄严地宣布美利坚合众国脱离英国而独立。《独立宣言》是具有世界历史意义的伟大文献,通过《独立宣言》的这一天也成为美国人民永远纪念的节日,定为美国独立日。

7、英文版圣诞节由来 简短的

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. 

On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. 

The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

圣诞节是庆祝耶稣诞生的基督教节日。没有人知道基督的确切出生日期,但大多数基督徒在12月25日过圣诞节。在这一天,许多人去教堂,在那里他们参加特殊的宗教仪式。

在圣诞节期间,他们还交换礼物,用冬青树、槲寄生和圣诞树装饰他们的家。“圣诞节”这个词来自于Cristes Maesse,一个早期的英语短语,意思是“基督的弥撒”。圣诞节的故事主要来源于新约中的圣路加福音和圣马太福音。

(7)美国圣诞节英文版扩展资料:

一、圣诞节的发展

众所周知,圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣的出生而设立的,但《圣经》中却从未提及耶稣出生在这一天,甚至很多历史学家认为耶稣是出生在春天。直到3世纪,12月25日才被官方定为圣诞节。尽管如此,还是有一些东正教把1月6日、7日定为圣诞节。 

圣诞节本是宗教节日。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,使圣诞节开始渐渐流行起来。圣诞庆祝习俗在北欧流行后,结合着北半球冬季的圣诞装饰也出现了。

十九世纪初发展至中叶,整个欧洲、美洲开始过起了圣诞节。并衍生出了相应的圣诞文化。

圣诞节传播到亚洲是在十九世纪中叶,日本、韩国、中国等都受到了圣诞文化的影响。

二、社会影响

从最初的宗教节日,发展成为一个具有全球性的节日。圣诞节宗教涵义逐渐与世界各地文化传统糅合。有些是在宗教文化基础上演化,成为更加丰富多彩的圣诞节宗教文化。有些则逐渐世俗化、商业化,甚至政治化。

以圣诞树而言,在希腊传统中是没有圣诞树的,但这并不代表圣诞节不能有或者不须有圣诞树。美国有摆放圣诞树的传统。西方国家的许多孩子从小就被告知,圣诞老人是从烟囱进入屋里,然后悄悄把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里。

孩子们一旦功课成绩下降,就往往会被家长或者老师训诫可能得不到圣诞老人的礼物。美国纽约上州一名老师上月底在课堂上告诉学生“世上并没有圣诞老人”,还补充说圣诞树下的礼物是他们的父母放在那里的,就因引发家长争议而被迫道歉。

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